A.R.S. § 13-1204
A.R.S. § 13-1204 — Aggravated Assault
A.R.S. § 13-1204 turns a misdemeanor assault into a felony when specific aggravating factors are present. The underlying conduct is defined by the simple assault statute — what changes is the circumstance: what was used, how badly someone was hurt, or who the alleged victim was.
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What aggravates an assault
- Causing serious physical injury
- Using a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument
- Causing temporary but substantial disfigurement or a fracture
- Assault on a bound or restrained person, or after entering a private home to commit the assault
- An adult assaulting a minor under fifteen
- Assault by strangulation or impeding breathing against a domestic violence victim
- Assault on protected victims — peace officers, firefighters, teachers, healthcare workers, prosecutors, and others acting in their official duties
Felony classes and sentencing
The felony class depends on the factor: serious-injury and deadly-weapon aggravated assault are class 3 felonies, disfigurement and strangulation variants are typically class 4, protected-victim variants range lower, and a deadly-weapon assault on a minor under fifteen is a class 2 felony. When the case is charged as a dangerous offense — which any deadly-weapon or serious-injury allegation ordinarily is — probation is off the table and prison is mandatory on conviction, with ranges that run years even for a first offense.
Defenses
The same justification defenses as simple assault apply — self-defense, defense of others — and they matter more here because the stakes are higher. The aggravating factor itself is also a battleground: whether an injury is legally “serious,” whether an ordinary object was really used as a dangerous instrument, whether the defendant knew the victim’s status where the statute requires it. Reducing an aggravated assault to simple assault changes the case from mandatory prison to a misdemeanor.
These are among the most serious charges we defend, and the margin between outcomes is enormous. Start with our assault defense page, or read the plain-language guide to what turns an assault into a felony.
Common questions
What sentence does aggravated assault carry in Arizona?
It depends on the felony class and whether the case is charged as a dangerous offense. A dangerous class 3 felony carries a mandatory prison range of roughly five to fifteen years for a first offense; non-dangerous variants can be probation-eligible.
Can an ordinary object count as a dangerous instrument?
Yes — anything readily capable of causing death or serious injury under the circumstances of its use, which prosecutors have applied to cars, bottles, and boots. Whether the object actually qualifies is a contestable issue in many cases.
Is aggravated assault on a police officer treated differently?
Assault on a peace officer performing official duties is one of the protected-victim variants and is charged as a felony even where the same conduct against anyone else would be a misdemeanor. The officer’s status and duties at the time are elements the State must prove.
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