A.R.S. § 28-1383
A.R.S. § 28-1383 — Aggravated (Felony) DUI
A.R.S. § 28-1383 is the statute that turns a misdemeanor DUI into a felony. The alcohol level does not have to be high — what aggravates the charge is the circumstance: a suspended license, a history of prior DUIs, a child in the vehicle, or driving against a required interlock.
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What makes a DUI aggravated
- Committing any DUI while your license is suspended, revoked, or restricted — a class 4 felony
- A third DUI within 84 months — a class 4 felony
- Committing DUI with a passenger under fifteen in the vehicle — a class 6 felony
- Committing DUI while required to have an ignition interlock device — a class 4 felony
- Driving the wrong way on a highway while DUI — a class 4 felony
The suspended-license variant is the most common — and the most preventable. Many people charged under it did not know their license was suspended, often because of an unpaid ticket or a missed MVD notice. Knowledge is a genuine issue in these cases, and the State has to prove the person knew or should have known.
Penalties
A class 4 aggravated DUI carries mandatory incarceration: the person is not eligible for probation or release until serving at least four months in prison, and prior felony history can raise the exposure to years. Conviction also brings a multi-year license revocation, an extended interlock requirement after reinstatement, felony assessments, and everything a felony record touches — employment, housing, and civil rights. The child-passenger variant, a class 6 felony, does not carry the four-month mandatory prison term, and first offenders may be probation-eligible.
Defenses
Every defense to the underlying DUI applies — the stop, the testing, actual physical control — plus defenses specific to the aggravating factor: whether the suspension was valid and whether the person had notice of it, whether the prior convictions actually qualify and fall within the 84-month window, and whether the State can prove the passenger’s age. Beating the aggravator, even without beating the DUI, is the difference between prison and a misdemeanor sentence.
Felony DUI cases move fast and the mandatory minimums leave no room for casual handling. If you are charged under this statute, talk to a Phoenix DUI attorney before you make any decision in the case.
Common questions
Is aggravated DUI always a felony?
Yes. The suspended-license, third-offense, interlock, and wrong-way variants are class 4 felonies; DUI with a passenger under fifteen is a class 6 felony — the lowest felony class, but still a felony conviction.
Is prison mandatory for aggravated DUI?
For the class 4 variants, yes — at least four months before probation eligibility, and more with felony priors. The class 6 child-passenger variant does not carry that mandatory term.
What if I did not know my license was suspended?
Lack of notice is a real defense issue. The State must show you knew or should have known of the suspension, and MVD mailing records, address history, and what actually triggered the suspension all come into play.
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